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르네상스 시대의 복수극 연구 : 복수의 방식과 명분을 중심으로 = (A)study of the English Renaissance revenge tragedy
르네상스 시대의 복수극 연구 : 복수의 방식과 명분을 중심으로 = (A)study of the English Rena...
르네상스 시대의 복수극 연구 : 복수의 방식과 명분을 중심으로 = (A)study of the English Renaissance revenge tragedy
자료유형  
 학위논문
DDC  
822.3-21
청구기호  
842 신574ㄹ
저자명  
신영수
서명/저자  
르네상스 시대의 복수극 연구 : 복수의 방식과 명분을 중심으로 = (A)study of the English Renaissance revenge tragedy / 신영수
발행사항  
서울 : 한양대학교, 1997
형태사항  
ii,177p ; 26cm
학위논문주기  
학위논문(박사) - 한양대학교 대학원 : 영어영문학과, 1998
초록/해제  
초록 :English Renaissance revenge tragedy had drastically developed for 40 years from Gorboduc to Hamlet. This dissertation, primarily concerned with such developing aspects, aims at comprehensive understanding of Renaissance revenge tragedy by analyzing the methods and causes of revenge in Gorboduc and three representative revenge plays of the age - The Spanish Tragedy, Titus Andronicus and Hamlet. Chapter Ⅱ analyzed Gorboduc in comparison with the Greco-Roman revenge tragedies. The revenge aspects of this work are similar to those of Oresteia in that partiality becomes the motive of revenge, that a murder within a royal family calls for counter revenge, and that it extends to the national chaos and disorder. The cause of revenge comes from gods' will and human beings are described as the weak existences who continually pray for them to avenge. Chapter Ⅲ examined Kyd's The Spanish Tragedy, in which strong revenge motives are amplified in the two murders of Andrea and Haratio, and almost all the horrible actions take place on the stage. The conflicts between two opposing forces of Hieronimo and Lorenzo started from the middle of the play continues to the end, increasing dramatic interests. The revenge cause of this play is justice sublimed into the religious level. In this play, unlike Gorboduc, various justices are suggested such as divine justice, earthly justice and hellish justice. In the course of revenge, as the Christian ideas of revenge begin to appear, the protagonist Hieronimo suffers more mental or psychological conflict than the characters in Gorboduc. In Shakespeare's Titus Andronicus investigated in Chapter Ⅳ, the continuing actions of revenge happen on a larger scale than the previous revenge plays, with events complicated. The reiterative intrigues of Aaron increase tension, and the conflicts between Romans and Goths are balanced through the play. But this play seems to contain some defects such as lack of cause and effect relation as well as inconsistent changes of antagonists. The Romans do their duty of revenge according to the Roman points of view and their religious beliefs. They revenge to keep their family's honor and sacrifice the victim to console the spirits of their dead family members. The revenges of Titus and Lucius taken place in the last scene mean not only the destruction of order but also wiping out the evil and restoring of order. So the Roman points of view of revenge are clearly different from those of the Gothic revenge resulting from lust and pleasure. Hamlet analyzed in Chapter V seems to keep its unique structural unity in spite of variegated sub-plots in which three young men, Hamlet, Fortinbras, and Laertes struggle to revenge their fathers' deaths. The play shows consistency in the conflicts between the opposing forces as well as in plot-line. After a few reversals, the struggles between Hamlet and Claudius eventually end in the catastrophe, and the hero comes to anagnorisis, a sort of tragic recognition after suffering. This play seems to dramatize the agony and conflict of the hero who is obliged to do his pagan duty of revenge in the Christian way. In the pursuit of revenge, he is sometimes faced with ambiguous situations and suffers frustrations. For that reason, the delay of revenge is questioned, and this seems to be in fact the most violent moral struggle of the hero. In the end, feeling the providence of God, Hamlet overcomes all the questionable problems that he has had during the process of revenge. In conclusion, the revenge methods in Renaissance revenge tragedy dealt with in this study seem to show increasingly complicated aspects and the causes of revenge change from pagan points of view to Christian ideas. In the earlier plays, heroes or heroines avenge easily and rapidly without any serious moral conflicts or troubles, whereas in the later play like Hamlet, the protagonist achieves his goal of revenge through serious mental and psychological conflict and agony.
키워드  
르네상스 복수극 ENGLISH RENAISSANCE REVENGE TRAGEDY
Control Number  
yscl:31759
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